1. some

      [ suhm; unstressed suh m ]
      / sʌm; unstressed səm /

      adjective

      pronoun

      certain persons, individuals, instances, etc., not specified: Some think he is dead.
      an unspecified number, amount, etc., as distinguished from the rest or in addition: He paid a thousand dollars and then some.

      adverb

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      Origin of some

      before 900; Middle English (adj. and pronoun); Old English sum orig., someone; cognate with Middle Low German, Middle High German sum, Old Norse sumr, Gothic sums

      usage note for some

      As pronouns, both some and any may be used in affirmative or negative questions: Will you ( won't you ) have some? Do you ( don't you ) have any? But some is used in affirmative statements and answers: You may have some. Yes, I'd like some. And in negative statements and answers, any is the usual choice: I don't care for any. No, I can't take any.

      WORDS THAT MAY BE CONFUSED WITH some

      some sum (see usage note at the current entry)

      Definition for some (2 of 4)

      -some1

      a native English suffix formerly used in the formation of adjectives: quarrelsome; burdensome.

      Origin of -some

      1
      Middle English; Old English -sum; akin to Gothic -sama, German -sam; see same

      Definition for some (3 of 4)

      -some2

      a collective suffix used with numerals: twosome; threesome.

      Origin of -some

      2
      Middle English -sum, Old English sum; special use of some (pronoun)

      Definition for some (4 of 4)

      -some3

      a combining form meaning “body,” used in the formation of compound words: chromosome.
      Also -soma.

      Origin of -some

      3
      < Greek sôma body; see soma1
      Dictionary.com UnabridgedBased on the Random House Unabridged Dictionary, © Random House, Inc. 2020

      British Dictionary definitions for some (1 of 4)

      some
      / (sʌm, unstressed səm) /

      determiner

      adverb

      US not standard to a certain degree or extentI guess I like him some

      Word Origin for some

      Old English sum; related to Old Norse sumr, Gothic sums, Old High German sum some, Sanskrit samá any, Greek hamē somehow

      British Dictionary definitions for some (2 of 4)

      -some1

      suffix forming adjectives

      characterized by; tending toawesome; tiresome

      Word Origin for -some

      Old English -sum; related to Gothic -sama, German -sam

      British Dictionary definitions for some (3 of 4)

      -some2

      suffix forming nouns

      indicating a group of a specified number of membersthreesome

      Word Origin for -some

      Old English sum, special use of some (determiner)

      British Dictionary definitions for some (4 of 4)

      -some3
      / (-səʊm) /

      n combining form

      a bodychromosome

      Word Origin for -some

      from Greek sōma body
      Collins English Dictionary - Complete & Unabridged 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

      Medical definitions for some

      -some

      suff.

      Body:centrosome.
      Chromosome:autosome.
      The American Heritage® Stedman's Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Company.

      Idioms and Phrases with some

      some

      see and then some; catch some rays; catch some z's; dig up (some dirt); in a (some) sense; in some measure; one of these days (some day); take some doing; to some degree; win some, lose some.

      The American Heritage® Idioms Dictionary Copyright © 2002, 2001, 1995 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company.

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